Devon longhouses were generally constructed between the 14th and 18th centuries. They were typically single-storey with thatched roofs, and the reason for their distinctive shape was a practical one: they were built to house both people and livestock in a shared building. Families lived in a raised area, with a cross-passage separating them from the cattle in the ‘shippon’, or cattle shed. Animal waste was removed by means of a sloping floor and gutter which is why longhouses were built on inclines.

What to look for

The practice of keeping livestock in Devon longhouses ceased many decades ago, and these rectangular properties are now popular with families who appreciate their flexible accommodation, and the fact they are often located in attractive rural areas.

A typical Devon longhouse has been converted into two storeys, with the thatched roof often replaced by more durable local slate. The original stone or cob walls are popular with owners, partly for their thickness and insulation, but also because they work well with lots of different interior design styles.

Where to buy

Devon longhouses are familiar features on Dartmoor and Exmoor, but they can be found throughout Devon. Each district has its distinct style, reflecting the availability of local building materials – granite on Dartmoor, cob in mid Devon and limestone in the South Hams.

The size of the longhouses also reflects the quality of the farmland they serve. The largest (often 18ft/5.5m wide) and grandest can be found in the rich, red farmland of the river valleys, while smaller farmhouses are set on the higher, less productive, pastures between the two moors.

Supply of original Devon longhouses is, inevitably, limited. They do not tend to stay on the market for long, and often sell at or above the guide price.