Research article

Assessing risk, maximising opportunity

Both mature and emerging markets experience a diversity of risk

Savills Research has developed an Opportunity v Risk Matrix tool to help make an initial assessment of the relative opportunities and risks of farmland investment in different countries. The scores are derived from a detailed set of metrics combined with our experience and knowledge of the markets. The basket of countries used in the tool is the same as that used in our Global Farmland Index.

RISK SCORE

(the lower the better) is derived from a matrix that looks at the range of potential risks. To some degree these can be categorised into those, where the investor has no control such as political and economic stability and the weather, and those where some control might be possible to alleviate the extent of the risk. This might include location to take advantage of the current infrastructure.

BENEFIT SCORE

(the higher the better) is derived from a matrix of factors which identify potential agronomic advantage and investment returns.

SCORE BALANCE

(the higher the better) is calculated by subtracting the Risk Score from the Benefit Score. Figure 4 illustrates the three components with the Score Balance showing the potentially best opportunities ranked low to high from the left side of the graph.

The scores given are an indication of the relative risks between each country and should only be regarded as such. Although the types of risk may be similar, there are significant differences in the weightings for factors such as climate and infrastructure, between regions within countries. See Risks and Benefits below for more details.

Figure 4

FIGURE 4Opportunity and risk

Source: Savills Research. Various reports and data sources were used to lay the foundations of the matrix but this was overlaid with our experience and knowledge to ensure the final overall scoring/ranking for each country is realistic and current. Risk Matrix Data Sources: Freedom House, Control Risks, World Bank, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), Bank of England (BoE), Datapult, World Economic Forum (WEF), International Land Coalition (ILC), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

Key findings
Risks and Benefits

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