It’s a truth universally acknowledged that the big high street retailers slashed their portfolios post-2008 to between 80-100 stores – the number often cited as the optimum required to reach the majority of UK consumers. Or did they? The reality is that the number of stores culled was far more modest and, at the discount end of the spectrum, the opposite was true: favoured by bargain-hunting shoppers, the top 50 value fashion and comparison goods retailers significantly expanded, with each now having an average portfolio of 246 stores.
Looking at the situation today, the number of stores a retailer has is likely to correlate with where they sit in the market. Premium retailers can operate from a small portfolio as they know they are destinations in themselves and shoppers are prepared to cover a significant distance to visit them. Conversely, mass retailers with functional product ranges have less appeal so need to ensure they are front of consumers’ minds otherwise they will lose share to other more visible competitors – no-one is going to travel three miles to the one high street chemist if there’s another comparable retailer only 10 minutes' walk away. Therefore these retailers need to be very visible in secondary and tertiary locations to ensure they are as handy as possible for the majority of consumers. Examining a sample of store portfolios across the retail spectrum illustrates the point: