What’s the situation with new homes supply?
Despite this optimism, the supply of new homes remains a pressing concern. The year 2024 saw the lowest number of new homes completed in a 12-month period since 2017 (excluding the impact of Covid). According to Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) data, only 217,911 new homes were completed in England and Wales last year, down from 231,000 in 2023 and over 253,000 in 2022. This marks the fourth consecutive quarter of declining annualised completions. In Scotland, 19,797 new homes were completed in 2024, down from 21,238 in 2023 and 23,418 in 2022.
The government is making moves to address this issue in England, with a significant overhaul of planning policy aimed at speeding up the planning process and boosting housing delivery. However, these changes will take time to have a significant impact. While construction starts and planning consents have shown signs of recovery, they still fall short of housing targets, meaning the shortage of new build homes will likely persist. Meanwhile, housing completions in Edinburgh and Glasgow have also fallen short of the minimum required by Scotland’s National Planning Framework 4.